Common Conditions Veterinary Physical Therapists Treat in Dogs
- Animals Only Team
- Nov 5
- 5 min read
SELF-CARE FOR YOUR BEST FRIEND
When most people think of physical therapy, they picture humans recovering from injury or surgery — but dogs and cats benefit from it just as much! Veterinary physical therapy plays a vital role in helping pets regain mobility, build strength, and live active, pain-free lives. Whether it’s post-surgical recovery, managing arthritis, or keeping senior pets comfortable, canine and feline physical therapy supports healing from the inside out.
Our integrative rehabilitation programs are designed and overseen by Dr. Elizabeth Schuda, DVM, CRPM, CVMA, VBMC, co-owner of the practice. With certifications in Integrative Rehabilitation & Physical Medicine, Veterinary Medical Acupuncture, Photomedicine, Veterinary Cannabis Medicine, and Veterinary Botanical Medicine, Dr. Schuda takes a whole-body approach — combining science, compassion, and innovation to help every pet move better and feel their best.
🦴 Orthopedic Conditions
Orthopedic injuries and joint diseases are among the most common issues seen in canine physical therapy. These conditions affect bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles — often causing pain and limiting movement.
Cruciate Ligament Rupture (CCL): Comparable to ACL tears in humans, this is one of the most frequent orthopedic injuries in dogs. Physical therapy supports recovery following surgeries such as TPLO, extracapsular suture repair, MMP, or TTA by improving strength, stability, and range of motion.
Hip Dysplasia: A genetic disorder where the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly, leading to joint instability and arthritis. Targeted strengthening and low-impact exercises help relieve pain and support joint health.
Elbow Dysplasia: Malformation of the elbow joint that often results in pain and stiffness. Physical therapy reduces discomfort and improves limb use.
Patellar Luxation: When the kneecap slips out of place, dogs may limp, skip, or hold up the affected leg. Therapy focuses on strengthening the muscles around the joint to prevent re-injury.
Arthritis: Common in senior pets, arthritis causes chronic joint pain and stiffness. Gentle stretching, massage, and hydrotherapy can improve comfort and mobility.
Fracture Rehabilitation: After bone fractures and surgical repairs, physical therapy restores balance, coordination, and strength during the healing process.
🔦Pet Patient Spotlight: Meet Simon
Simon is one of our true rehab superstars here at Animals Only! This determined pup came to us after undergoing TPLO surgery to repair a cruciate ligament rupture and address a luxating patella (an unstable kneecap). His recovery journey wasn’t an easy one — he faced a few post-operative hurdles, including a surgical site infection and significant muscle loss in his hind limb.
But with time, patience, and a customized rehabilitation program designed just for him, Simon made an incredible comeback. Through consistent therapeutic exercises, laser therapy, and other integrative rehab treatments, he gradually regained his strength, balance, and confidence.
After five months of hard work and lots of tail wags, Simon officially graduated from his rehab program! 🎉 He’s now stronger, happier, and continuing with maintenance therapy to manage his knee arthritis and stay active for years to come.
We couldn’t be prouder of Simon’s progress — and we’re so grateful to his loving family for their trust and commitment throughout his recovery. Here’s to Simon’s bright, healthy future ahead!
🧠 Neurological Conditions
Dogs with neurological issues often struggle with coordination, balance, or even paralysis. Veterinary physical therapy provides exercises that retrain movement patterns and build neural connections.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Common in breeds like Dachshunds and Corgis, this condition affects spinal discs and can cause weakness or paralysis. Controlled exercises, laser therapy, and hydrotherapy help promote nerve recovery.
Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive spinal cord disease that leads to hind-limb weakness and progresses to front-limb weakness. While incurable, therapy slows progression, maintains strength, and supports mobility.
Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE): A sudden blockage in the spinal cord’s blood supply, often triggered by running, jumping, or a traumatic landing. FCE typically causes immediate weakness or paralysis, though most dogs' pain resolves quickly. Therapy focuses on retraining motor function, rebuilding strength, and improving coordination to support recovery.
Peripheral Nerve Injuries: Trauma or compression of peripheral nerves can cause limb weakness. Rehabilitation focuses on regaining motor control and muscle tone.
Meningitis / Meningoencephalitis: Inflammation of the protective membranes of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis), or the brain itself (encephalitis), can be caused by infections, immune responses, or unknown factors. Symptoms range from fever and neck pain to more severe signs like seizures, behavior changes, and loss of coordination. Rehabilitation supports recovery by promoting mobility, managing neurologic deficits, and improving quality of life during and after medical treatment.
🏃♂️ Sports and Working Dog Injuries
Athletic and working dogs — such as agility, hunting, or police dogs — put tremendous strain on their bodies. Soft-tissue injuries like tendonitis, ligament sprains, and muscle tears are common.
Through manual therapy, stretching, and strength conditioning, veterinary physical therapists help these dogs recover efficiently and reduce the risk of re-injury. Regular sessions can also improve performance and flexibility for canine athletes.
⚖️ Obesity and Weight Management
Carrying extra weight stresses a dog’s joints, heart, and muscles. Physical therapy — especially hydrotherapy — provides low-impact exercise that burns calories, builds endurance, and restores mobility safely. Combining physical therapy with a proper nutrition plan can dramatically improve quality of life for overweight pets.
🐕🦺 Geriatric and Mobility Issues
As dogs age, natural wear and tear can make daily movements harder. Physical therapy helps maintain muscle tone, flexibility, and confidence in senior pets. Treatments such as laser therapy, acupuncture, and gentle strengthening exercises can reduce stiffness, enhance circulation, and support pain-free living.
Many older pets regain enthusiasm for walks and play after consistent rehabilitation care — and that spark of joy is what makes all the difference.
🌿 A Modern, Compassionate Approach to Healing
At Animals Only, veterinary physical therapy isn’t just about exercise — it’s about understanding each animal’s unique body, story, and lifestyle.
Dr. Elizabeth Schuda’s multidisciplinary background in rehabilitation, acupuncture, photomedicine, and holistic care allows her to tailor treatments that combine science and empathy. Her mission is to modernize veterinary medicine through integrative approaches that honor both traditional and alternative therapies — encouraging community connection through a shared love of animals.
💚 Final Thoughts
Whether your dog is recovering from surgery, managing a chronic condition, or simply slowing down with age, integrative rehabilitation treatment can make a profound difference for your best friend.
These treatments don’t just improve mobility — they restore confidence, comfort, and joy. At Animals Only, we’re proud to help pets move better, feel stronger, and live happier, healthier lives, one step at a time. We truly believe that movement is medicine
💬 Curious if Your Best Friend Needs Integrative Rehab?
At Animals Only, our integrative rehab team customizes therapies to each pet’s unique needs, combining treatments like laser therapy, shockwave, acupuncture, chiropractic, hydrotherapy, and therapeutic gym exercises to reduce pain, promote healing, and restore comfort and vitality.
Schedule a consultation today to find out how our holistic integrative approach can help your pet feel their best and stay active for years to come.
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